The ARD landscape in Spain
In Spain, ARD activities are mainly funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Spanish Agency of International Cooperation for Development- AECID) and mainly developed by the Ministry of Science and Innovation , the National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA) and a number of regional public research institutions such as IVIA, IFAPA and IRTA. The total amount devoted to ARD in 2008 was 5.158.353 Euro, under the various forms of cooperation described below.
Main programmes
MULTILATERAL COOPERATION
CGIAR - The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
The INIA has been the Spanish representative in GGIAR since 1980. Most of the Spanish contribution is devoted to specific projects. In 2008, 1.852.124 Euro were addressed to the following projects:
- Hard-wheat. CIMMYT (Mexico)
- Genetic resources in wheat. CIMMYT (Mexico)
- Innovation in potato improvement. CIP (Peru)
- Doctor Programme. CIP
- Iniciativa Amazonica; CIAT (Colombia); CIFOR (Indonesia); ICRAFT (Kenya); Biodiversity International
- Climate Change and Forestry in Latin America. CIFOR
- Forestry Genetic Resources in Latin America. Biodiversity International
- Livestock Diseases in Africa. ILRI (Kenya)
- Genetic Resources . EPC/GR and EUFORGEN
- INIA System Support in Latin America. CIP
- Poverty Fight text translations. IFPRI (USA)
FONTAGRO. Agricultural Technology Regional Funding
INIA is the Spanish representative at this fund created by most of the Latin American countries whose interest finances development projects in Latin America. The Spanish contribution to the fund is 10 million Euro.
CPR. Cooperative Research Programme (OCDE)
INIA, as Spanish Government representative, is a funder organization together with other 26 countries at this programme of Cooperative Research.
ECART. European Consortium for agricultural Research in the Tropics
Its objective is to facilitate the agricultural research for development in Europe and World-wide through alliances between groups from North and South. The INIA became a member of this organization in 2008.
INIA International courses
INIA has implemented international courses for Latin American university- qualified persons working in research centres, carried out in Spain, Cartagena de Indias (Colombia), La Antigua (Guatemala) and Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia) and on issues such as animal health, rural development, water resources, livestock production, food economy, forest-based industries, etc.
Forestry Research
AECID has carried out three programmes of Forestry Research in cooperation with Arab countries, Latin America and Caribe.
The Azahar Programme
Is an initiative of the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECID) on Sustainable Development Cooperation, Environment Protection and Protection of Natural Resources in the Mediterranean Region. Some universities, public research institutions and the Spanish National Research Council are involved under the Ministry of Science and Innovation in the Azahar Programme. The amount devoted to it in 2008 was 583.870 Euro.
BILATERAL COOPERATION
The Institutions involved in ARD maintain bilateral cooperation with different countries in Africa, America and Asia.
Funding mechanisms
Organisation | Funding | ARD-Budget (€) |
|---|---|---|
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (AECID) | Forestry Research in | 830.000 |
Ministry of Science and Innovation | The Azahar Programme | 583.870 |
National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research | CGIAR | 1.852.124 |
International | 231.621 | |
Agreements | 99.000 | |
Regional Governments | ||
IFAPA | 595.000 | |
IRTA | 80.775 | |
IVIA | 103.450 | |
List of selected Web based information
Ministry of Science and Innovation
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
Ministry of Environment, Rural Affairs and Marine
Spanish Agency for International Cooperation Development
National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology
Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research
IFAPA
Institute for Agricultural Research and Technology (Catalunya)
Spanish National Research Council
Conference of Spanish Universities
Iberoamerican Programme of Science and Technology for Development
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